As a bit fitter at Equine Bitting Solutions, I\’ve encountered countless riders struggling with the challenge of horses getting their tongue over the bit. This issue isn\’t just frustrating; it can hinder communication and harmony between horse and rider and potentially cause mouth injuries. Drawing from my experience and insights from experts in the field, let\’s delve into why this behaviour occurs and how to address it effectively.

Anja Beran, a respected figure in classical dressage, has extensively researched this issue with ridden horses. Through her findings, we understand that horses often resort to getting their tongue over the bit due to discomfort or pain. This discomfort can arise from improper bit fit, excessive pressure on the tongue, or inconsistencies in the rider\’s aids.

Veterinary studies align with Beran\’s observations, highlighting that mouth discomfort can lead to evasion tactics like getting the tongue over the bit. It\’s crucial for riders to be observant, regularly checking for signs of dental issues, mouth sores, or improper bit fit, all of which can contribute to this behaviour.

Prominent horse body workers also highlight contributing factors such as tension and imbalance in the horse\’s body. Bodywork practitioners like equine chiropractors and physiotherapists emphasise the interconnectedness of the horse\’s body and how tension or discomfort in areas such as the poll, neck, or back can manifest as resistance in the mouth.

Understanding the intricate connection between a horse\’s body and its mouth is paramount in addressing issues like getting the tongue over the bit. Sharon May Davis, a renowned equine anatomist, emphasises this connection in her research, highlighting how problems in the horse\’s back and hindquarters can manifest in the mouth. When a horse experiences discomfort or tension in its back or hind legs, it can affect the horse\’s ability to carry itself correctly and engage with the bit. This can lead to evasion tactics such as getting the tongue over the bit. For example, if a horse is experiencing pain or stiffness in its hindquarters, it may struggle to engage its hind end properly, causing it to hollow its back and evade contact with the bit. Similarly, issues in the back, such as tightness or asymmetry, can disrupt the horse\’s balance and coordination, impacting its ability to accept the bit comfortably. Therefore, addressing underlying back and hindquarter issues is crucial in promoting a harmonious connection between the horse\’s body and the bit, ultimately reducing the likelihood of evasion behaviours like getting the tongue over the bit.

Historically, some horses might have developed the habit of getting their tongue over the bit due to harsh handling or improper bit fitting, causing discomfort or pain. This can lead to anxiety and resistance, prompting the horse to seek relief by putting its tongue over the bit.

Once a horse learns this behaviour, it can become a habit if not corrected because it provides temporary relief from discomfort. With repetition, the habit reinforces itself, making it difficult to break without proper training and reconditioning.

Issues such as a large tongue can exacerbate the problem. A large tongue can create more pressure and discomfort when the bit sits in the mouth, while the soft palate can collapse and obstruct airflow, causing the horse to seek relief by moving its tongue over the bit. Properly fitting tack and gentle training techniques are essential to address these issues and prevent or correct the habit of getting the tongue over the bit.

To address this issue effectively, and begin investigating why the issue is occurring, riders should prioritise the following:

1. Correct Bitting: Ensure the bit fits properly and consider using a softer bit. Have a qualified and experienced bit fitter out to assess your horse.
2. Proper Riding Techniques: Focus on maintaining a balanced seat, soft hands, and clear aids to minimise pressure on the horse\’s mouth.
3. Regular Dental Checks: Schedule routine dental examinations to address any potential issues that could contribute to discomfort.
4. Bodywork and Rehabilitation: Consult with qualified horse body workers to address any underlying physical tension or imbalances that may be causing the horse to evade the bit.
5. Patience and Understanding: Recognise that getting the tongue over the bit is often a symptom of underlying issues rather than wilful disobedience. Approach training with patience, empathy, and a willingness to address the root cause of the problem.

A crucial aspect often overlooked is the role of a qualified and experienced bit fitter. Having a bit fitter assess the horse’s mouth and recommend the appropriate bit can make a significant difference in addressing and preventing issues like getting the tongue over the bit. A well-fitted bit ensures comfort and proper communication between horse and rider, reducing the likelihood of evasion behaviours.

By addressing these factors holistically and prioritising the horse\’s comfort and well-being, you stand the best chance of getting to root cause of the problem and making positive changes to ensure your horse is happy and comfortable.

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